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Stuxnet: Computer code that the nuclear program of Iran CrippledVON ED BARNES APIM 20th Century, it was a work of James Bond …. scientists to some of my friends … Is this possible? (It’s a long read, so if you start to get bored, it probably will not improve.) The mission: infiltrate enemy headquarters very advanced, securely guarded where scientists are secretly in the clutches of an evil master build a weapon that can destroy the world. While this weapon harmless and escape unerkannt.Aber in 21 Century, Bond is not the conversation. Instead, work with a suave and very sophisticated secret computer worm, a jumble of code called Stuxnet, which last year was paralyzed not only the Iranian nuclear program but has caused a reconsideration of security agreements major computer worldwide. intelligence agencies, computer security companies and the nuclear industry have attempted to analyze the worm since it was launched in June by a Belarus-based company that does business in Iran was discovered. And what they all found, says Sean McGurk, the Department of National Homeland acting director of cyber security and communications integration is a “game changer.” Construction of the worm was so advanced, it was “like the arrival of an F-35 in a battle of World War II,” says Ralph Langner, the computer expert who was the first to sound the alarm about Stuxnet. Others have made the first computer “militarized” Virus.Einfach said, Stuxnet is an incredibly advanced, undetectable computer worm that took years to build and was designed to move from computer to computer until specific protection control system he found to destroy the target: Programm.Das uranium enrichment Iran’s objective was seemingly impenetrable, for security reasons, it was several stories underground and not connected to World Wide Web. And that meant Stuxnet had to act as a kind of computer cruise missile: As it made its way through a series of unconnected computers, it had to evolve and adapt to security measures and other changes to which could lead to a nuclear Anlage.Wenn finally found it reaches its target, it would have to operate secretly until compromised if she stopped Funktionen.Und normal finally, after the work been done, the worm would, without a trace zerstören.Das, what we learn is going on Iran’s nuclear facilities – both at Natanz, which uses networks of centrifuges for uranium processing nuclear fuel, and to a lesser extent, at Bushehr, beherbergt.In the Natanz nuclear plant in Iran for almost 17 months, Stuxnet quietly worked his way into the system and targeted a specific component – the frequency converters Siemens the German equipment that uses the rotational speed of the centrifuge to be regulated to produce the nuclear fuel. The worm then took control of the speed at which the centrifuges spun, making them turn so fast in a quick burst that they would be damaged but not destroyed. And at the same time, the worm masked that change in speed of construction in centrifugal “control panel entdeckt.Am Bushehr, meanwhile, a second series of secret codes, which Langner called” digital warheads, “targeted the . Massif Central Electric Russian steam turbine is how it works, according to experts who have examined the worm: – The nuclear facility in Iran runs a security system “air gap”, which means that it has no connection with the Web, making it immune to outside Stuxnet penetration. was developed and sent to the area around the nuclear plant at Natanz Iran – as perhaps never known – a range of computers on the assumption that someone who works in the factory would infect work with at home on a flash drive, acquire the worm and then bring them back to the factory -. Once the worm was in the system, the next step was to get the computer system there to trust it and leave it in the system This was done because the. worm contained a “digital certificate” JMicron, a large stolen from an industrial park business in Taiwan. (When the worm was later discovered quickly replaced the original digital certificate with another certificate, also from another company, Realtek, a few doors flew in the same industrial park in Taiwan) -. According to the input allows the worm four “Zero Day” rare elements in its first target, the Windows 7 operating system that controls the overall operation of the plant elements Zero Day and contained. . extremely valuable vulnerabilities in a computer system that can be used only once Two of the vulnerabilities were known, but the other two had never been discovered experts say would not lose zero pirate day this way – .. After entering Windows operating system, the code then targeted the Siemens operating system that controlled the system. Once that was within his reach then took the “frequency” that the centrifuge is running. To do this he. manufacturers specifications converters One was Vacon, a Finnish company, the other Fararo Paya, an Iranian company What surprises experts at this step that the Iranian society so secret that even the IAEA knew about it – .. The worm also knew that the complex control the centrifuge ran from Siemens, the German manufacturer, and was built in – remarkably – how that system worked well and how it to hide its activities from it -. removing themselves from the system, security and other systems, the worm then ordered the centrifuges spin very fast, then slow down suddenly. This damaged the converter, the centrifuges and the bearings, and it corrupted the uranium in the tubes. It also left Iranian nuclear engineers wondering what was wrong, as computer checks showed no interference in Betriebssystem.Schätzungen are that lasted for more than a year, so that the Iranian program in chaos. And it did, the worm grew and adapted throughout the system. As new to the system, they would meet and adapt and become more sophisticated geworden.Während this time reported to two mysterious servers have a single pass by intelligence agencies in Malaysia and Denmark., The server monitors to as they infiltrated Natanz. efforts to the server since then have found no results erbracht.Das went until June of last year, when a Belarusian company working on the Iranian central in Beshehr discovered in one of his machines. put a word on a web network of security experts around the world monitored. Normally, these experts would immediately begin tracing the worm and dissecting, looking for clues to its origin and other Details.Aber this did not happen, because attacked all pages alert a few minutes and were out service for 24 hours. “I had to use e-mail to send messages, but I could not reach anyone. The worm had a day to remove all traces of the worm that might lead us, “Eric Byres, a computer security expert who has examined the Stuxnet.” No hacker could have done. “Experts, including inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said that, despite Iran’s claims to the contrary, the worm was able to achieve its goal of confusion among Iran’s nuclear engineers and disabling their Atomprogramm.Wegen the secrecy surrounding the Iranian program, we can be sure the extent of damage But sources inside Iran and elsewhere say the centrifuge program. Iran is well within the capabilities and the uranium enrichment program had “stagnated” while the worm penetrated the underground complex works. only 4000 9000 centrifuges Iran was known to have been commissioned. Some suspect that this is because of the critical need, those that have been damaged ersetzen.Und the limited number of contract serving a 3700 estimate that problems engulfed their operation. IAEA inspectors say the sabotage better explains the slowness program they had formerly attributed poor manufacturing problems and equipment management. As Iranians struggled with the setbacks, they began to look for signs of sabotage. From inside Iran there were unconfirmed reports that the head of the plant was fired shortly after the worm has turned its way through the system and began creating technical problems, and reports some scientists who were suspected of espionage disappeared or were executed. And against espionage agents began monitoring all communications between scientists in the field, a climate of fear and Paranoia.Iran said stubbornly not affect its nuclear program arc. backhandedly but c is all confirmed that its nuclear facilities were compromised. When Hamid Alipour, head of information technology for the company in the nation, announced in September that 30,000 Iranian computers were affected by the worm, but the nuclear facilities were safe, he said, adding that among those hit were the personal computers of scientists in nuclear facilities. Experts say that Natanz and Bushehr not escaped the worm when they are in their engineers had computers. “We must study in our laboratory, and even with precautions it spread everywhere at incredible speed, “Byres said.,” The worm was designed not to destroy plants, but ineffective. By changing the rotation speeds, the bearings wear quickly and the unit must be replaced and repaired. speed changes also have an impact on the quality of uranium in centrifuges creating technical problems, processes that make the plant ineffective, “said er.Mit of other words, the worm was designed to continue without ever succeeding in the Iranian program, and never know why erlauben.Eine Another effect that can be attributed to the worm, according to David Albright of the Institute for Science and Education international, is that “life scientists in the institution have a hell on earth, because of the cons-espionage agents introduced into the plant” to combat infringement. Ironically, even after its discovery, the worm managed to slow Iran’s alleged attempt to build a nuclear weapon. And Langer says that the efforts of Iranians Stuxnet from their system to clean “is probably still take another year to complete,” and during this time the system will not be able to normally funktionieren.Wer all he did: But as the measurement capabilities of the worm is understood, has its genius and complexity not create confusing question speculations about the origin of the first worm for? hackers or even companies trying to disrupt targeted competitors., but engineers have torn the virus they learned not only the depth of the code, its complex targeting mechanism (despite infecting more than 100,000 computers, it is only damage Natanz is) the enormous amount of work that has been estimated that consumes 10,000 days-men working in Microsoft – and what the worm knew, the clues narrowed the number of players who have the skills to s’ ensure that there is more to a handful schaffen.Security schrieb.Byres experts. “This is a military weapon,” said er.Und much of what the worm “knew” could a consortium of Western intelligence agencies are experts who have examined the code glauben.Ursprünglich now, all eyes were on Israel’s intelligence service engineers. studying the worm found “indications” that hinted at Israel’s involvement. In one case they found the word “myrtle” built into the code and argued that that this is a reference to Esther, the biblical figure who was rescued from Persia, the ancient Jewish state, but computer experts . “Myrtus” is a common reference to “My RTUs” or Remote Terminal Units.Langer argues that no single Western intelligence capabilities, which had to take alone. most likely answer, says it is the consortium of intelligence agencies worked together to build the cyber bomb. And he said, the most likely allies are the United States, because it has the technical skills to the virus, Germany has to do, because Siemen reverse engineering would have made year-end without them, and Russia because of his familiarity with both the Iranian nuclear program, facilities and systems Siemen.Es is an indication in the code everything we need to know tell us, can be left wurde.Eingebettet in another section of the code is another common reference to the language of the computer, but it is misspelled Instead of saying “. Deadfoot “, a term which means a pilot engine flew down, this time reading” DEADFOO7 “Yes, OO7 back -. Wurm.Stuxnet like a computer Shaken, not stirred
America Today … Article 2 .. A key lesson of the economy (1.2.13 @ 6:07) … Article 4 .. Tallahassee Used arrested the owner of a bookshop – Hart called the accusations “offensive.” (07.33 clock, on January 9, 2013) …
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In Brave New World, a prophetic purge novel published in 1932, and before Stalin before Hitler came to power in Germany, Huxley described a future where tyrannical fully controlled and dehumanized slaves would “love their servitude.” .. …….. ***** All images are copyrighted by their respective authors items ……….. 1 …..) …. The title of the culture and addiction … … Brian Tracy NEW LOOK ……….. Img code picture ………………. America Today www.briantracy.com/view/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Americ … …………………… News | 24 October 2012 | We have reached a turning point in America today. You can choose one of two worldviews on Americans and America . Can you believe that Americans are,, free people proud independent makers creative and pragmatic, with optimism and confidence in the future of more abundant and deployment, or you can use the alternative vision of world nehmen . Sie may believe that Americans are weak, dependent, unable to support themselves, unable to make their own decisions in all areas, including almost everything they eat, drink and consume, and they are under control provided those above them, the politicians and bureaucrats in the amount of thousands of ministries. These are the options. Either you are proud, independent and free, or you are weak, dependent and incapable in itself. They represented by the two parties, two worldviews. You can choose the one that best represents your vision of the world and vote for the candidates of that party. But whatever your choice, you know what you plan to advance, erhalten.Nachdem 50 years studying psychology and human nature, I found that people are neither good nor bad. They are simply practical. simply human nature says that people look for ways around the fastest and simplest of things they want to do now with little regard for the long-term consequences of their actions. This has always been so, and this is the main motivation for almost all human behavior. If you summarize all economic activity in a single word, it would be “better.” Each person has to make their lives, work, family, health or finance in any way, regardless of how they können. und only because people enjoy their leisure time and they are looking for the best way to do things they want. Because people are impatient, they seek the fastest way to get what they want , as well. And because people are motivated to instant gratification, they take very little interest in the long-term or for the consequences of their actions. Most people are concerned about the immediate joys that they like rather than the long-term consequences of what they do or what they do sollten.Die people are neither good nor bad. They are simply practical. This explains much of what happens in society U.S. and the world today. As they say, when you take money out of the road, do not be surprised when people are looking at and it will pick up. If you free money, the money, or provide only very few conditions attached people reach a number of people for money. And more and more people are reaching for the money until it can be a godsend, each tries more and more money the quickest and easiest way possible with the least effort and little or no interest in the long term consequences of their behavior. degrees — the history of America, this is a very simple and brief statement of the request and the culture of dependency that has developed in America and the Western world, especially Europa.Aus 1950, America has seen a burst of prosperity , unheard of in the history of mankind. With high tax rates and wealth and increasing prosperity began under huge government tax revenue, they quickly developed an irresistible urge to move in all directions and on all kinds of projects. Until the mid-50s the entire road network was developed and under construction, build thousands of miles of new roads and major highways that crisscross in all Land.Dann 1965-1966 included the Washington politicians who, with so much potential wealth, poverty could be eliminated completely, and a new age of humanity with wealth and prosperity for all, regardless of whether someone has worked for she acquired or she could, announced by government regulations and laws. Thus began the “war against poverty” and the massive growth of the claim Zustand.Der right to give people the State money they did not deserve, and they do not deserve merit. During the 1960s, almost all ethnic groups in America were, including African-Americans in the South, moved up and far into the middle class get their own houses and cars, and put their children in better schools and better. Crime rates have been falling, illegitimate births have declined, prices of well-being and dependence were declining, and more and more new jobs virtually all members of the labor force who wanted to work absorbiert.Und then came the curse of the right conditions. Governments began with people’s money for does not work. Tens of thousands of people went to the government with the sole task to go out and find people and convince a government handout to work instead of working. Meanwhile, politicians have discovered that they buy votes with their own money. You can tax people with one hand, and give them money without completing with your other hand, and for them at the next election stimmen.Als James Buchanan, the Nobel Laureate, Nobel Prize, you can tell how a politician by simply vote on the most popular issues in his constituency in the weeks preceding the election. Consequently, politicians have no moral values or principles outside his reelection, and they do or say what it was nimmt.Wahlen again in an office more time while the auction, try with politicians, their competitors offering more free money to continue to hit major constituencies. Soon, the national policy and national and local politics began a gradual downward stroke. How much money you can free offer to be how many people voted again? — Steps CivilizationWie happens in the history of mankind, every civilization goes in phases. It starts as a frontier society, then an agricultural, industrial society, and it grows in the wealth and prosperity and is an entrepreneurial society. ago then an industrial services and then, and then he developed so much wealth that politicians think they have enough to give to potential voters, but the economy in general . The company will then claim welfare and economy. Like ancient Rome the richest entrepreneurial economy was in the world, with the most powerful armies in the world right now, it finally passed in function and a state of well-being, more focused on “bread and circuses”, and free entertainment and money, and finally rejected Rome collapsed and disappeared as a challenge with society.The free money gives voters is that there is never enough. If they offer free money to vote for you this time, in the next election, they say: “What will you do for me” Free Money is like a narcotic. If you take the first, it has some effect. But after a while, you must have more free money for the same amount of pleasure. This is why people who receive money without the government are never satisfied. You’re forever grateful. All they want is more free money, and they get angry when they do not get, and soon someone to give them abzustimmen.Allerdings promises the government has no money own. The only money the government has the money for taxes in the pockets of working people. Even government jobs create little or no wealth. Government studies show that it takes between three and ten people in the public sector to do the same amount of work as a person in the private sector. Buy and workers in the public sector increased votes wages, benefits and pensions of unionized workers in the public sector to the point where they are paid an average of 000 per year, while the average American earns only 000 euros per Jahr.Nicht this, but hundreds of thousands of government officials in their 50s can take their full pension based on their final year of work, with all the benefits for themselves and their families for the rest of his life, may be 20 or 25 years. As a result, America is now bankrupt. It is trillions of dollars of union pensions and benefits for state workers who can never be without bankrupt cities, states and eventually the federal government, which has promised all this money refunded. — Face the facts So what is the solution? The solution is mainly made. It is to be honest and the situation as it really is. Second, we must begin to change around the edges, which raise the retirement age for the public, reduce pensions for them to raise the retirement age for men in the private sector to do and places on 401k plans where their retirement income is tied to the health of the economy Ganzes.Ich bet you did not know that almost all politicians pension golden parachute that totally separate from what s’ happened with the government or the economy, with the rising cost of living and medical benefits fabulous rest of his life and his family life. Politicians have put in place so that no matter what happens with the economy, they live the life of fat after leaving the government. This gives them no incentive at all to restrict the claims and well-being while they are in power, because when the chickens come home to sleep, it will not affect their income wird.Sie Individuals have the choice. You can for the future growth of government, and the continued growth of law and the welfare state, which has always and inevitably a national impoverishment and bankruptcy, or you can set together for freedom, opportunity and economic growth through limited government, lower taxes and vote reduce Vorschriften.Sie can go one of two ways to turn on or off into the darkness. You can go in the direction of national prosperity, hope and opportunity, or down in the direction of national law, welfare dependency and increasing government taxes ever higher and s ‘worse Vorschriften.Die choice is yours … ……. Point 2) …. The American Spectator … … other key economic perspektivischeEin LektionVon Ralph R. REILAND on 1.2.13 @ 6.07Gute intentions and bad results in the war without end against poverty. spectator.org/archives/2013/01/02 / a-key-economic-lesson “If there is a lesson in the history of ideas is that good intentions do not say anything about the real consequences,” said Thomas Sowell, an economist at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University.Ebenso warned Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman mixture of good intentions and big government. “Concentrated power,” he warned, “is not made harmless by the good intentions of those who create it.” French writer Albert Camus (1913-1960) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature awarded in 1957. “The evil that is in the world,” he said, “almost always comes of ignorance, and good intentions may do as much harm as malevolence if they lack understanding” Aldous Huxley (1894. – 1963), British essayist and novelist, she said boldly: “Hell is paved not only with good intentions, it is walled and covered with them Yes, and furnished ..” In Brave New World, cleaning a prophetic novel published in 1932 and before Stalin before Hitler came to power in Germany, Huxley described a future where tyrannical fully controlled and dehumanized slaves would “love their servitude.” In Huxley company has presented a government replaced independence technologically competent and well-intentioned and individual freedom with safety function, safety and drug-induced happiness – in addition to a multitude of physical pleasures of the State ” each ordered one for all other “Dekret.Was is for the construction of this Brave New World is a prerequisite before in all areas and affecting individuals burner. What is important for the implementation is for the people to form finished parts, and enslaved to Programm.Gestartet in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “unconditional war on poverty in America,” now in its 49th year, the most expensive and oldest example Thomas Sowell could probably warn that “good intentions do not say anything about the real consequences are.” We spent .
